The Shang Dynasty
Technology & Economy
The agriculture primarily produced millet and wheat, whereas stone ploughs, spades and sickles were widely used. The Shang Dynasty is the major manufacture of the bronze vessels, which leads succeed toward its politics, economy, culture, and art.
Handcrafts displayed a great development in the art department too. Shang craftsmen were skillful in carving jade and stones for decorations in the palace. Shang textile workers also invented the simple jacquard room that produces high quality of silk fabrics. Last but not least, Shang Dynasty also made a important development in the medicine, transportation and astronomy categories.
Social Changes
Shang Dynasty was the first empire to unite a big part of
Government
Shang Dynasty is the second monarchy state of government of the Chinese History. Shang Tang established the Shang Dynasty had successfully treated his people and nobles with benevolence with virtuous ministers. Shang Tang had made the dynasty with great improvement of economy during his ruled under the Shang Dynasty. Due to the political chaos and struggles for power, wars were continuously that leads the Shang state had its capital moved for five times, until King Pangeng, the seventeen king of the Shang Dynasty reestablished the capital at Yin. Yin then became a stable capital that did not change in the remainder of the Shang Dynasty. Shang Dynasty is also known as the “Yin-Shang Dynasty.”
Religion & Philosophy
According to the Chinese legend, the Shang ancestors were born from a phoenix sent from the heaven.
Shang Ti is a god highly respected that ruled as in a supreme position in Shang Dynasty. He ruled the sun, the moon, the wind, the rain, and the other natural resources. He was highly recognized and was a major part of the Shang religion. The major part of the Shang religion was the scarification to the gods and ancestors. As a king died, hundreds of prisoners and slaves sacrifice to be buried alive with the king to worship the god and the ancestors.
Leaders & Contemporaries
Wuding is the Shang ruler after King Pangeng. Wuding the nephew of Pangeng was a kind generous king that made the kingdom stronger. Under his rule, the empire of Shang had made great succeeds in its economy leaves a groundwork for the following dynasties to make more improvements.
Below: Wuding
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Other
Timeline
1766 BC Shang Dynasty began, period of bronze containers, oracle bines, human sacrifice.
1600 BC Jade represent the oldest art of the Chinese
1384 BC A mature culture with writing and art was developed
1300 BC China introduced books
1027 BC The last Shang ruler, Chou Hsin was overthrown by Wu-Wang.
Chou Dynasty began.
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A system of writing was developed in the Shang dynasty containing over 3,000 symbols. The language lasts for 3500 years until today. The character consist two parts. One part tells the pronunciation and the other tells its meaning. Characters are written horizontally.
Main Points
The Shang Dynasty rules a huge piece of territory located in the east of
Bibliography
"Shang Dynasty ." Dynasties of Ancient
"Shang Dynasty ."
Carr , Karen . "Shang Dynasty
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"Map of Ancient